1名词冠词及数词（1 nouns, articles and numerals）.docVIP

1名词冠词及数词（1 nouns, articles and numerals） 1. NOUN Nouns can be divided into proper nouns and common nouns (Proper Nouns) (Common Nouns), is a proper noun (some) people, places, institutions such as proprietary names, such as Beijing, China etc.. A common noun is a person or thing or an abstract noun, such as: book, sadness etc.. Common nouns can be divided into the following four categories: 1) (Individual Nouns): individual nouns that certain categories of persons or things in the individual, such as: gun. 2) (Collective Nouns): a collective term for that collection, a number of individuals such as: family. 3) (Material Nouns): a material noun that can not be divided into individual objects, such as: air. 4) abstract nouns (Abstract Nouns) said: action, state, quality, emotion and abstract concepts, such as: work. Individual Nouns and collective nouns can be used to calculate the number, called a countable noun (Countable Nouns), the general calculation cannot use number of material nouns and abstract nouns are called uncountable nouns (Uncountable Nouns). To summarize, the noun can be shown: _______________________________________ | | NOUN | | | name | | individual NOUN | | | | | | countable | | | | | | collective noun | | common nouns | | | | word | | material noun | | | | | | uncountable | | | | | | abstract noun 1.1 changes in the rules of plural nouns ___________________________________________________ The situation poses a method of pronunciation of words __________________________________________________ The general situation of -s 1. consonants after reading /s/; map-maps 2. voiced consonants and vowels after bag-bags Read /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ In s, SH, ch, X at the end of the word -es read /iz/ bus-buses Watch-watches ___________________________________________________ In CE, Se, ze, (d) ge. The word -s read /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ To change y I +y consonant At th