汉语存在句英译.docVIP

汉语存在句的英译 汉语存在句的类型汉语存在句有两个类型： 1、有 + 名词/短语 + 附加语（动词/形容词/主谓结构短语等） 2、时地语 + 有 + 名词（短语）+ 附加语或 时地语 + 存在动词 + 名词（短语） 1、有+名词/短语+附加语（动词/形容词/主谓结构短语等） 1）有许多机会他们没有利用好。There are many opportunities they have not taken well. 2）有一只猫爱上了一个青年，恳求爱神维纳斯把她变成个姑娘，好得到他的爱慕。 There is a cat having fallen in love with a young man, who beseeches Venus to change her into a girl, in the hope of gaining his affection. 1、有+名词/短语+附加语（动词/形容词/主谓结构短语等） 3）既然没有地方坐一坐，只好慢慢地走吧。With no place to sit, he had best walk slowly on. 4）有机会就抓住，不能迟疑。Grab off the opportunity, don’t hesitate. 2、时地语+有+名词（短语）+附加语 或 时地语+存在动词+名词（短语） 1）中国四川省有座峨眉山，山顶上有个舍身崖。 On the summit of Mt. Emei, located in China’s Sichuan province, there is precipice called the cliff of sacrifice. 2）在游廊的最左端，靠近一道门，却坐有一位将近三十岁的男子。 Close by a door at the extreme left of the veranda sat a man of about thirty. 2、时地语+有+名词（短语）+附加语 或 时地语+存在动词+名词（短语） 3）荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一个白屋，那是温泉公社的养蜂场。 From deep in the lychee trees peeped the corner of white house where the Hotspring Commune kept their bees. 4）车厢里先探出个头来，紫酱色的一张方脸，浓眉毛，圆眼睛。 From the window of the car struck out cautiously a head with a square, pimply, purplish face, thick eyebrows and round eyes. 5）河畔长着青草绿树。The grass and trees are green by the riverside. 6）今天下午有球赛，棋逢对手，一定精彩。 This afternoon’s ball game is sure to be an exciting one, for the two sides are well-matched. ）这两天我们大院里又透着热闹，出了人命。 A pretty kick-up has been the order of the day again in our compound lately, for a life has been lost. 试评析山谷顶端，残留着一座道教建筑，名叫“黄龙古寺”。寺前有一溶洞，深邃莫测。寺后有一石峰，除碑檐外，几乎被碳酸钙沉积淹没，碑文已不可辨认。 原译：On the hill top stands the Yellow Dragon Monastery, a Taoist retreat built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). A karst cave lies before it, and a stone tablet was erected behind. All but the top of the tablet has been eroded by calcium carbonate, and the inscriptions have become unreadable. 山谷顶端，残留着一座道教建筑，名叫“黄龙古寺”。寺前有一溶洞，深邃莫测。寺后有一石峰，除碑檐外，几乎被碳酸钙沉积淹没，碑文已不可辨认。 原文通过“山谷顶端”~“古寺”、“寺前”~“溶洞”、“寺后”~“石碑”~“碑檐”、“碑文”等一系列的“主题-说明”结构，将古寺的方位及其周围的事物交代得一清二楚，空间关系十分明确。 On the hill top stand