雅思写作基础.ppt

雅思基础写作 第一讲;;;;;;惊蔑香嫌顾劫蛙怖瞧贿搔盆府肥富蹦迟诱班扳漠书撂旬圆喉尤两奇奢睦贱雅思写作基础雅思写作基础;;雅思大作文的五大类型 ;;;;;;;;;词法;影响写作成绩的四个错误 ;;;;考生答卷;;;;雅思议论文写作谨记六方面;;;;;15个雅思写作常见语法错误 ;;;攻克语法绊脚石稳拿雅思高分 ;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;写作词汇积累 ; ; ; ; ; ;高频词汇的多样性表达; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;30、说明，证明, 反映了 demonstrate, reveal, reflect, confirm 示范 反映 展现 证实 31、对……有正面影响 对……有负面影响 对……有深远影响 32、改正 adjust， modify ，Correct, mend ;33、“损害”主题词汇 损害 do harm to damage destroy undermine ruin (毁灭) ;表示“A对B造成损害” 1. A damage B 2. A cause damage to B 3. A inflict damage (harm) upon (on) B Tips: Inflict: v. 造成; e.g. The war will inflict tremendous (enormous) Damage upon/ on the economy of the country. ;破坏/损害 vb. undermine ,impair Human activity has impaired (undermined) the ecosystem. 相当于：Human activity has had harmful effects on the ecosystem. Tips: Ecosystem: n.生态系统;承受损害 vb. suffer from e.g. Beijing suffers from sand storms. 相当于： Sand storms have adverse effects On Beijing. Adverse 不利的;危及 v. threaten endanger Jeopardize 危害; The cooperation between China and Venezuela（委内瑞拉） in the field of energy might jeopardize (endanger, threaten) the interests of America. ; e.g. 酒后驾驶严重危及乘客们的 生命。 Tips: 酒后驾驶：drunk driving 乘客：passengers; Drunk driving seriously jeopardizes (endangers, threatens ) passengers lives.;34、“受益”主题词汇 n. v. Benefit 表示“A对B有好处” A bring (offer, provide) benefits to B ; e.g. 作为地球上一种重要的物种，老虎 给人类带来经济、社会、生态方面 的益处。 Tips: 物种：species 经济的：economical 社会的：social 生态的：ecological; As an important species on the Earth, tigers provide economical, social and ecological benefits to human beings.;表示“A从B那里得到好处” A benefit（profit）from B A get (gain, obtain, reap, derive, receive) benefits from B; When someone gets old, he will benefit from his unique experience.;35、“保护”主题词汇 v. protect, safeguard Safeguarding (protecting) the environment is essential to the sustainable development（可持续发 展）of mank