1bbc新闻介绍（1bbc News Introduction）.docVIP

1bbc新闻介绍（1bbc News Introduction） 1 - BBC news Broadcasting British Corporation (BBC) (British Broadcasting Corporation) is often called the flagship of world public radio and television. It was in Britain that the ideal of public broadcasting was put forward; Whats more, BBCs contribution to the history of public radio and television is extraordinary. In Britain, at first, the broadcasting industry depended on the business of making broadcast equipment. It was privately owned. 1922, Mainly by 6 major Radio Corporation, the first to form a small broadcasting system, that is, commercial BBC. The government gave the BBC broadcasting business a monopoly. Monopolized by large companies The tradition of media broadcasting came from the English Tudor period when the stationery dealers monopolized the publications. This exclusive approach makes it easier for the government to control the media. But, Business firms lack an understanding of the cause of culture. Thus, the broadcasting community, represented by John Reiss, BBCs first general manager, called on the media to be independent from JohnReith. Rhyss vision is to make broadcast services beyond profits and entertainment, to establish a national, social programming system, and to keep it free from business firms and the postal sector. Here, freedom from business and government control is the key to the problem. Reyes named the ideal public service broadcast. Later, this ideal became the guiding principle of BBC, and in the world Receive widespread support. Thus, in 1927, a new public BBC replaced the private BBC. BBC is politically independent, because its economic base is governed by the government The fee policy for listening, but in operation, it is largely non-commercial; over the years, BBC has been insisting on non advertising. At present, BBC1 and BBC2 are the two main channels of BBC, accounting for 30% and 10% of the audience respectively, but the two channels are not news oriented channels. The trend of BBC1 n