1名词（1 nouns）.docVIP

1名词（1 nouns） 1. NOUN Nouns can be divided into proper nouns and common nouns (Proper Nouns) (Common Nouns), is a proper noun (some) people, places, institutions such as proprietary names, such as Beijing, China etc.. A common noun is a person or thing or an abstract noun, such as: book, sadness etc.. Common nouns can be divided into the following four categories: 1) (Individual Nouns): individual nouns that certain categories of persons or things in the individual, such as: gun. 2) (Collective Nouns): a collective term for that collection, a number of individuals such as: family. 3) (Material Nouns): a material noun that can not be divided into individual objects, such as: air. 4) abstract nouns (Abstract Nouns) said: action, state, quality, emotion and abstract concepts, such as: work. Individual Nouns and collective nouns can be used to calculate the number, called a countable noun (Countable Nouns), the general calculation cannot use number of material nouns and abstract nouns are called uncountable nouns (Uncountable Nouns). To summarize, the noun can be shown: The noun is divided into: (1) proper nouns and common nouns (2): 1) Individual Nouns 2) collective nouns {countable noun}3) material noun 4) abstract noun uncountable nouns {} 1.1 changes in the rules of plural nouns 1) after reading /s/ plus -s 1. consonants in general; 2. voiced consonants and vowels after reading /z/; such as map-maps bag-bags car-cars 2) by s, SH, CH, X etc. at the end of the word -es read /iz/ such as: bus-buses watch-watches 3) by CE, Se, Ze, Ge (d) at the end of the other words such as: license-licenses -s read /iz/ 4) in a consonant +y at the end of the word y to I at the end of the word plus es read /z/ such as: baby---babies 1.2 other changes in the rules of plural nouns 1) y at the end of proper nouns, or the vowel +y noun plural, and plural direct s: Such as: two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays Comparison: floor: Storey ---storeys story---stories 2) o at t