气象气候习题（Weather and climate exercises）.docVIP

气象气候习题（Weather and climate exercises） Meteorology, climatology, third chapters, Section 1 exercises (Song Jixiang, Zhang Yun, Zhang Yulan) First, the noun explanation question: 1. saturated vapor pressure (E): 2. relative humidity (U): 3. saturation difference (D): 4. precipitation: 5. dryness: 6. radiation fog: 7. ice crystal effect: 8. supercooled water: 9. condensation growth: 10. coagulation nodule: Two. Fill in the blanks: 1. the vapor in the lower atmosphere rises with height. 2. evaporation refers to the amount consumed by evaporation in a day. 3. diurnal variation of relative humidity and diurnal variation of temperature. 4., the main cooling modes for water vapor supersaturation are, (,), (,), and (). 5., the more moisture content in air, the more dew point temperature. When the moisture in the air reaches saturation, the relative humidity is (). 6., the main factors affecting evaporation rate are (), (), (), (). 7. ways to reach the saturation state: first, increase in the atmosphere (), and two is the air that contains a certain amount of water vapor. The greater the saturation difference is, the more the evaporation rate is (8.). 9. saturation water pressure increases with temperature. 10. when the water pressure is constant, with the increase of temperature and relative humidity (). 11, at atmospheric temperature and atmospheric pressure, the atmospheric material only () has three state changes, other substances did not reach () temperature, and in () form exists. 12, the higher the temperature is, the saturated vapor pressure is in accordance with () law (). 13, the air at different temperatures reduces the same temperature, and the condensation of saturated air at high temperature is lower than that at low temperature. 14, when T= (), E supercooled =E ice 15, when the water droplets coexist, the condition of water vapor transfer is () Three 、 judgment questions 1, the saturated vapor pressure increases with the increase of temperature. () 2, E superco