必修一语法知识点与语法整理.doc

高中英语语法知识点与语法整理 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 一、知识点与语法 1.be good to … 2.add up / add up to加起来/合计，总计。 3.not…until直到。。。才。。。 4.get sth done 5.calm…down平息 6.be concerned about关心，挂念 7.go on / be on 8.当while,when,before,after等引导时间状语从句的主语与主句一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。 9.take one’s end-of-term exam参加期末考试。 10.非限制性定语从句。 11.make a list of 列举。。。。。。 12.go through遭遇，经历，经过，通过，用光，获准。 13.hide away躲藏 14.in order to 为了。。。。。。 15.happen to sb/do sth某人发生某事/某人碰巧做某事。 16.it is/was the first…that…(现在完成时/过去完成时) 17.in one’s power处于。。。。。。的控制之中。 18.suffer from…遭受。 19.with作伴随状语。 20.have some trouble with sb/sth在。。。。。。上遇到了麻烦。 21.get along…with与某人相处怎么样/，某事进展如何？ 22.make sb/sth+adj.使某人，某物。。。 23.be doing表示将来。（重点） 24.直接引语和间接引语。（重点） Direct and Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech simple presentHe said, “I go to school every day.” simple pastHe said (that) he went to school every day. simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfectHe said (that) he had gone to school every day. present perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.” past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressiveHe said, “I am going to school every day.” past progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day. past progressiveHe said, “I was going to school every day.” perfect progressiveHe said (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will)He said, “I will go to school every day.” would + verb nameHe said (that) he would go to school every day. future (going to)He said, “I am going to school every day.” present progressiveHe said (that) he is going to school every day. past progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb nameHe said, “Do you go to school every day?”He said, “Where do you go to school?” simple pastHe asked me if I went to school every day.*He asked me where I went to school. imperativeHe said, “Go to school every day.” infinitiveHe said to go to