汉语复合长句翻译(一二)课件.pptVIP

--汉语流水长句的翻译方法;1. 英汉长句的结构特点;流水句翻译步骤;运澄于萤摹桐呸淮秦齐满棺赵宗跟醚芒澜斑呜料啊匝滑俘苇犀批秆帕榷又汉语复合长句翻译(一二)课件汉语复合长句翻译(一二)课件;;;翻译为两句;拦路虎： 死扣原文形式，一股脑地译下来，译文或则表意不清，结构累赘不堪；或则因为句式偏长，难以驾驭而漏洞百出。 由于意思复杂，意义的合并与分解，结构的选择和构造上，有多种处理。要对应译成简洁、晓畅、地道的英文，常常依靠一定的技巧和较好的语感（语义能力）。 ;2. 切分法;我常见许多青年的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。（梁实秋《学问与趣味》）;我常见许多青年的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。（梁实秋《学问与趣味》） 译文1 : I have come across a great many young friends, bright and diligent, excelling in studies as they are. However they are so weak in Chinese that they can not even write a smooth letter. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in Chinese.（张培基 译）;;年岁不好，柴米又贵；这几件旧衣服和旧家伙，当的当了，卖的卖了；只靠着我替人家做些针黹生活寻来的钱，如何供得你读书?（吴敬梓 《儒林外史》） ;年岁不好，柴米又贵；这几件旧衣服和旧家伙，当的当了，卖的卖了；只靠着我替人家做些针黹生活寻来的钱，如何供得你读书?（吴敬梓 《儒林外史》） Times are hard, and fuel and rice are expensive. The few old clothes and furniture we have are pawned or sold. We are living on what little money I make by doing some needlework. How can I pay for your schooling? (原文是一个没受过多少教育的贫苦的母亲说的话，翻译过来，句式以简单清楚为好，措词也以平常为上。切分后译成四个句子，简单清楚，干净漂亮。);铺垫-主旨;南湖花园城由中国保安集团武汉保安房地产开发公司开发, 位于于武汉武昌区内原南湖机场处, 离市中心仅十分钟步行的距离。 A: Nanhu Garden Residential Quarter, developed by Wuhan Baoan Real Estate Development Co.Ltd, a branch of China Baoan Group, is located in where the former Nanhu Airport was , Wuchang District, only a 10-minute walk from the city’s downtown area. B: Nanhu Garden Residential Quarter is developed by Wuhan Baoan Real Estate Development Co.Ltd, a branch of China Baoan Group. It is located in where the former Nanhu Airport was , Wuchang District, only a 10-minute walk from the city’s downtown area.(采取切分， 译为两句) ;3. 形合法;亚洲是一个有着悠久历史和重要地位的大洲，她是人类文明的摇篮之一，对人类文明的进步和科学文化的发展作出过辉煌的贡献。 Asia , a vast continent with a long history and increasing strategic importance , is one of the cradles of human civilization and has made brilliant contributions to human progress and scientific and cultural development. ;他这时已是将近六旬的人，一表人才，高个儿，眉目清秀，头发又多又黑，略带花白，恰好衬出他那堂堂的仪表