四级翻译1026课件.ppt

大学英语四级汉译英技巧;翻译改革;2013年英语四级改革之后翻译样题; ①Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. ②Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years . ③It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties . ④People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings . ⑤During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations ,in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors , windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere . ⑥The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity . ⑦Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.; 词汇和短语其实只是第一道障碍，例如：喜庆的气氛进行大扫除; 更多的障碍在于：遣词造句。 增加喜庆的气氛，考生基本反应都是increase, 而标准答案是：To enhance the joyous atmosphere. ;策略： ;一、译文必须符合英语语法 英语以谓语动词为核心，共有三种轴心结构。英语千变万化的句式，都是从这三种轴心句式结构中演变出来的。 1、主——系——表 2、主——谓——宾 3、There be 在 “there be” 句型中，动词除 be 之外，还可以由 seem, appear, stand, lie, get, become, arise, come, seem/appear to be 等担任。 e.g. In theory there seems to be no problem in supplying this amount of water. 从理论上讲，供应这么多水似乎不成问题。 ;随着国民经济和国防事业的发展，对通信提出了新的要求。 As our national economy and national defense develop, there arises a new demand for communication. 英语句子还有定语修饰(动词不定式、分词短语、定语从句、介词短语等)、壮语修饰(动词不定式，分词短语，壮语从句，介词短语，独立主格成分等)以及时态、语态、语气、语序、强调、插入等变化。首先要确定这些变化，才能正确传达原文意义。 ;1、确定句型 昨天晚上我看见史密斯先生走进了实验室。 (状—主—谓—宾—宾补) Yesterday evening I saw Mr. Smith enter the laboratory. 刚买的那台机器似乎出了毛病。 (there be) There seems something wrong with the newly-bought machine. 牛奶变酸了。 (主—系—表) The milk turns sour.;2、语态变化 Mr. Smith was seen to enter the laboratory yesterday evening. 3、语气变化 不然，我昨天晚上就会看见史密斯先生走进实验室。 Otherwise, I would have seen Mr. Smith enter the laboratory yesterday evening.;4、增加定语、状语、修饰成分 昨天晚上我路过教学大楼时，我看见史密斯先生身穿白衣服、头戴白帽子，走进了实验室。 Passing by the classroom building yesterday evening, I saw Mr. Smith dressed in white, wearing a white hat, enter the laboratory. ;5、句子组合 如果句子中出现了两个或以上的“主