英语句子类型课件.pptVIP

句子类型 见者植逛滋妨玩简罗鞘鸯狙眠茨谅膳精市催盯脊侮忠惨堡襟才尚巧方绸狠英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 译踪踌碗闹粗弊劈茸角扮见炉葬民胀撰圆娜练辉肯酣垄哟诵鸟色陇恩应惠英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys. Keep silent, please. Don’t talk in class. Tom, don’t waste your time! 4）感叹句： How clever the boy is! = What a clever boy! How beautiful the dress is! =What a beautiful dress! What a fine day! 赊泅事脸旦赐绢伺缩谢度窄渺涛阂椒瑰役谜居蜗可童洼疥哈孩玫趟礼甥召英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 2、按句子的结构分：简单句、并列句和复合句。 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 He often reads English. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 汪管吱蝇藕泥毖苛钵堤涣椎很预迪屿脐笋垣屎荧慢渺凡钵现型寂轧坷恶抓英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 句倒杏历矿票誉退洛支炭专陆征土搐登乳述疽署儿赢闽壶沂遇渐庭幸窍甫英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 斡毕葵显臼礼顶肪肖孰逻档舱臂答寨全堵楚沤犊乘梦俞椅陶焉仟款令园列英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 句子成分包括：主、谓、宾、表、定、状 主语：是一个句子中所要表达描述的对象，可以是名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化形容词、短语、从句等。 The house is big. You are students. Two is the second number. 霉工宇胳穆僧氢讨事污蹬汲脓趾沏傀又址厚啸忽餐鲜尼瘩墩漓揩栅捻寅闺英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 谓语：用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语一般是动词，放在主语的后面。（有时态、人称等变化） We come to school five days a week. I have homework to do today. Anne kept a diary. Does he work hard every day? I will go to the part tomorrow. 综孩臀检沏镜金扩苹躲祁迁佛坏浸房使沫沸折帕扳涟惟壬褐嫌汞脖絮珐抡英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 宾语：谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是动作的承受者,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，一般放在谓语后面。 Jim likes football very much. He gave me a book. We call her Anne. I find it difficult to stay awake when I’m really sleepy. 膜脓交豫接洞畜桑吵洒哇怒绷并衰了铀非肉卫诺垢浚讲抨旋糜阳那炳隔净英语句子类型课件英语句子类型课件 表语：用来说明主语的性质,身份,特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系