海上风电机组运行维护现状研究与展望 - 应用概率统计.pdf

第36 卷 第3 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.3 Feb.5, 2016 2016 年2 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 729 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.03.017 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 03-0729-10 中图分类号：TM 614 海上风电机组运行维护现状研究与展望 1 1 2 3 3 黄玲玲 ，曹家麟 ，张开华 ，符杨 ，徐涵璐 (1．上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海市 闸北区 200444 ；2．上海东海风力发电有限公司， 上海市 杨浦区 200433 ；3．上海电力学院绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心，上海市 杨浦区 200090) Status and Prospects on Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Turbines 1 1 2 3 3 HUANG Lingling , CAO Jialin , ZHANG Kaihua , FU Yang , XU Hanlu (1. School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200444, China; 2. Shanghai Donghai Wind Power Ltd., Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China; 3. Engineering Research Center of Green Energy Grid-Connected Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China) ABSTRACT: Harsh marine environment and its poor 0 引言 accessibility make a big challenge for the operation and 海上风能资源丰富，并且具有许多陆上风电无 maintenance (OM) of offshore wind turbines, while the increasing offshore wind capacity and their interconnection to 可比拟的优势，海上风电开发已经成为全球新能源 the power system lead the offshore OM a hotspot of 开发的热点与前沿。但当前海上风电开发却远远落 renewable energy. According to the publication data and 后于陆上。根据全球风能协会统计，截止至2014 年 operational experiences, the state of the art of OM of offshore 底，全球海上风电总装机 8771MW，仅占全球风电 wind turbines was reviewed around the most concerned RAM 总装机容量的 2.37% 。分析其原因，除了海上风电 (reliability, availability and maintenance) problems. The paper