国外航校私照飞行员地面课Lesson 10.pptx

Sierra Academy of Aeronautics PPL Ground;Radar ATC Facilities Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR’s) NTSB 830;The air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS) is a system used in air traffic control (ATC) to enhance surveillance radar monitoring and separation of air traffic. How ATC can see us from hundreds of miles away.;PSR SSR Transponder;Is a self contained system that dose not require any additional aircraft avionics. Displays radio frequency energy reflected by the objects skin. Objects detected using this are known as primary targets. Does not display any information about the target. (Alt, A/S, Tail #) ;Works in conjunction with transponders installed in aircraft. Sends out an interrogation signal picked up by the aircraft’s transponder. Transponder can reply with encoded information such as altitude, tail number, airspeed, ect… ;What ATC sees ;The antenna ;A transponder (short-for transmitter-responder[1] and sometimes abbreviated to XPDR, XPNDR, TPDR or TP) is an electronic device that produces a response when it receives a radio-frequency interrogation.;Mode A – Uses a 4 digit code assigned by ATC, but does not display pressure altitude. Mode C – Same as mode A, but provides ATC with pressure altitude. Mode S – Functions the same as mode A and C, but sends the information to TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System);Common Terms ;Squawk VFR – Place 1200 in the transponder Squawk Indent or Indent. – Press the indent button on the transponder ;Stop Altitude Squawk – Turn the transponder from ALT mode to ON mode. Verify you are receiving a reply – Visually verify that the reply light is flashing. ;Terminal – Clearance Delivery/Ground/Tower Transition – Approach/Departure Enroute - ARTCC;Clearance Delivery is the position that issues route clearances to aircraft, typically before they commence taxiing. Sometimes it will be combined with ground school.;Responsible for the airport movement areas, as well as areas not released to the airlines or other users