医疗保障改革（Medical security reform）.docVIP

医疗保障改革（Medical security reform） With the gradual establishment of market economy system Chinese, construction and the social security system is also accelerated. As the reform and development of the social security system in the audience, the biggest medical insurance system, is closely related to the Chinese influence and change peoples life and interests, become the most watched national policy. The people most concerned about the topic. I. The history and present situation of Chinas medical security system Since the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the medical insurance system for workers and staff members and the medical care system for party and government organs and institutions have been implemented. From 50s to the middle of 70s, the rural cooperative medical service system was developed in rural areas. All these have played an active role in ensuring the health of employees and promoting the development of productive forces under the planned economy. But in the transition to the market economy, it has exposed a lot of defects. (1) is mainly due to the scale of enterprise, the different benefits of different staff, different age and health status, medical expenses is not balanced; (2) this system leads to unreasonable medical expenses spending more and more countries and enterprises increasingly heavy burden, the state, enterprises and workers are damage. Data show that from 1978 to 1988, the number of employees in China rose 30% over the same period, medical costs rose 414%; per capita medical expenses rose 310%; since 1988, Chinas health care costs annually at a rate of 20%, much higher than the growth rate of national income. But since 1992, the growth of the total medical expenses has obviously declined. From 1991 to 1994, the total medical expenses of employees increased by 17%, 18%, 23% and 21% respectively. Compared with the same period of the total wage growth rate of 13%, 19%, 25% and 35%, the growth rate of per capita medical expenditure