基础护理学 大一下学期重点（The key point of basic nursing）.docVIP

基础护理学 大一下学期重点（The key point of basic nursing） 1 environment: refers to the human and animal and plant survival and development of space and external conditions. 2 native environment: refers to the natural formation, not affected by human factors of the natural environment. 3, the secondary environment is formed by human influence, or by artificial transformation of the natural environment. 4 environment is divided into internal environment (refers to the human body cell environment) and external environment (human environment) 5 environmental pollution: air, water, noise, radiation pollution 6 comfortable: refers to the individual physical and mental satisfaction is not a comfortable in a relaxed and peaceful and healthy state without the pain and anxiety of self feeling. 7 active supine: the patients self-help lie position 8, passive decubitus: the patients own ability to change the position of the supine, wo and other people placed supine. 9: forced supine patient consciousness clear, there are changes in decubitus ability due to disease or treatment was forced to take the position 10: pain is accompanied by the existing or potential damage the fabric produced is subjective feeling infection to harmful stimuli a protective defense response: 11 hospital inpatients does not exist at the time of admission, nor in the incubation period in the hospital suffered during the invasion of pathogens causing any clear diagnosis of infectious diseases 12 clean: physical methods clear organic dust and dirt in the surface 13 disinfection: refers to the use of physical or chemical method to remove or kill all pathogenic microorganisms except spore reduced the number of to the extent of 14 harmless sterilization: refers to the physical or chemical methods to kill all microorganisms including fatal or non fatal microorganisms and bacterial spores. 15 aseptic technique: refers to the medical care process, maintaining aseptic materials being polluted, to prevent all kinds of microor