中西语言文字与文化比较（Comparison between Chinese and Western languages and cultures）.docVIP

中西语言文字与文化比较（Comparison between Chinese and Western languages and cultures） Identity: Professor, Department of English, Peking University Brief introduction of the author: Doctoral tutor, vice president of the Shakespeare Research Society of China, has published more than 100 monographs and 35 papers on Chinese and English translations, Tao Te Ching Jing, Mao Zedongs poetry and the way to the future. I mainly talk about the differences between languages, how to make the difference between cultures, as well as the induction and suggestion of language, and focus on the differences between Chinese culture and foreign culture. First of all, I want to define the culture. First, what I call culture is a broad sense of culture. It is a material object, including human, environment, knowledge, technical achievements and so on. Second, determined by the cultural aspects of the factors, I personally think that culture is determined by the nine factors, environment, language, science and technology, material motive power, motive power, the right to sexual motive and aesthetic, yin and Yang, all choice. Language is only one of them. So how is the language as a longitudinal induction or implied effect factors of culture, and in many places is the restrictive factors? To answer this question we face a challenge to the authoritative view of linguistics. The western linguistic mainstream viewpoint is that the formation of language (including text) is arbitrary, the inevitable factors rarely, called life, the day is called day, the man called the man, the woman called the woman, these are arbitrary name, there is no necessity. Almost all teaching books regard human beings as arbitrary as an axiom, and the western linguistic community also regards it as the basis of linguistics. And my personal view is just the opposite. I believe that the emergence of language and literature shows a regularity, that is, language is under certain circumstances, specific time, a certain factor under th