现汉资料（Present Chinese information）.docVIP

现汉资料（Present Chinese information） Fill in the blanks (1 points, 10 points each) 1., the common language of modern Chinese is (based on the pronunciation of Beijing dialect, the dialect based on northern dialect, and the Mandarin as a grammatical norm in modern vernacular Chinese). According to the 2. ways can be divided into blocks of Mandarin initials (stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals and laterals). 3. nasal vowels have (I ie, u alpha, alpha, uo, e). The four tone of Mandarin tones is 4. (55, 35, 214, 51) 5. the traditional six refers to (pictographs, self explanatory, and, under the guise of Zhuanzhu Huiyi and Xingsheng). 6. standard four refers to the Chinese characters (quantitative, setting, tuning, sequencing). 7. compound words are composed of (two or more than two morphemes), including (compound, additional, overlapping) three categories. The 8. types of semantic field are category, field, sequence, field, relation field, synonym field and antonym field. 9., idioms are characterized by the integrity of meaning and the solidification of structures. 10., the development of vocabulary is mainly manifested in (new words continue to produce, old words gradually disappear and change, word semantic content and voice form also change constantly). Two, noun explanation (1 points per game, 6 points) 1. phonemes: phonemes are the smallest units of a syllable. 2. vowel: the vowel of which the tongue position, lip shape, and aperture remain constant during articulation. 3. phoneme: the smallest phonetic unit in a speech system that can distinguish meanings. 4. words: words are the smallest language units that can be used independently. 5. senses: a sub description of the rational meaning of a word. 6. Chinese: from the two part and answer almost Mimian oral language composition with the metaphor in nature. Three, phonetic questions (20 points) 1. write the initials and the pronunciation of the initial consonants. (1 points per game, 5 points) (1) m lips, turbid, nas