环境库兹涅茨曲线转折点的税收政策分析(Tax policy analysis on turning point of environmental Kuznets curve).docVIP

环境库兹涅茨曲线转折点的税收政策分析(Tax policy analysis on turning point of environmental Kuznets curve).doc

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环境库兹涅茨曲线转折点的税收政策分析(Tax policy analysis on turning point of environmental Kuznets curve)

环境库兹涅茨曲线转折点的税收政策分析(Tax policy analysis on turning point of environmental Kuznets curve) Tax policy analysis on turning point of environmental Kuznets curve Tax policy analysis on turning point of environmental Kuznets curve 2008-12-20 15:15:35 Environmental pollution refers to the deterioration of environmental quality caused by the intervention of a substance or energy. In law, environmental pollution is the phenomenon that the environmental quality of a particular area is inferior to the standard of environmental quality applicable to that region because of the intervention of a substance or energy. Since human civilization, human pollution to the environment has been accompanied by its own development. From over farming farming society degradation caused by land desertification, grassland, industrial society, sound and light pollution of solid and liquid waste discharge pollution, air pollution, make people enjoy creating harvest at the same time, is also affected by the nature of the punishment. Mankind has also gone through a process from ignorance of pollution to understanding and taking measures to govern it. First, the theoretical basis for environmental pollution control From an economic point of view, the previous theoretical analysis of the theory of environmental pollution control has the following aspects: 1. externalities (externality) and Pigou tax. Externality refers to the influence a not a main economic activity in other economic subjects by market transactions or reflect the price system, resulting in the allocation of resources to achieve the maximum efficiency, which can not achieve Pareto optimal (Pareto optimality). Externalities are divided into two types, one is the negative externalities (external economies), such as chimney emissions factory in the production process of smoke affect the health of surrounding residents; another is the positive externalities (external economy), as in the case of no patent protection, the invention also resul

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