非谓语动词第六讲非谓语动词做状语.pptVIP

谢谢您的观看！ * * * 非谓语动词作宾语的用法 英语讲师 孙杰 一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 　　掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别； （一 ）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇） 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide , determine , learn ,want, expect , hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise , choose , plan, agree , ask, help, beg, afford , happen 等。 例如：She refused to give me a hand. （二）动名词作宾语的情况 1.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语：consider, advise/ suggest, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy（想象，设想）, avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate , forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, mention 等。 例如： We appreciate your calling back early in the afternoon. He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the interesting story. 2. 在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语： be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to, get down to, stick to, give up, feel like, insist on, have difficulty/ trouble （in）, can’t stand等。 　　例如：I still have difficulty （in） speaking English. 　 Attention must be paid to protecting our environment. 3. need / require/ want doing = need/ require/ want to be done “……需要被……” 　　 二、典题直击 We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. （2012湖南） A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do C 2. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed _____ at meals. （2008 江苏） A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking D 4. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. （2004辽宁） A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 5. I don’t want _______like I’ m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’ s D A （三）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。（这一考点是高考考查非谓语动词作宾语的重点） to do 忘记去做某事 to do 记得要去做某事 doing 忘记已经做过某事