非谓语经典第六讲非谓语动词做状语.pptVIP

非谓语动词作宾语的用法;一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 　　掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别；;（一 ）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇） 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide , determine , learn ,want, expect , hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise , choose , plan, agree , ask, help, beg, afford , happen 等。 例如：She refused to give me a hand. ; ;2. 在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语： be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to, get down to, stick to, give up, feel like, insist on, have difficulty/ trouble （in）, can’t stand等。 　　例如：I still have difficulty （in） speaking English. 　 Attention must be paid to protecting our environment. 3. need / require/ want doing = need/ require/ want to be done “……需要被……” 　　;二、典题直击 We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. （2012湖南） A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ;2. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed _____ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking ;4. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 5. I don’t want _______like I’ m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’ s ; （三）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。（这一考点是高考考查非谓语动词作宾语的重点） to do 忘记去做某事 to do 记得要去做某事 doing 忘记已经做过某事 doing 记得做过某事 to do 遗憾要去做某事 doing 后悔做过某事 （to） do 不能帮助做某事 to do 努力做某事 doing 情不自禁做某事 doing 尝试着做某事; to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着做某事 例如：1）We’ve always deeply regretted selling the house. 2）—When do you plan to leave? —I mean to leave tomorrow. ;1.I stil