词汇学习M5U2.pptVIP

* 1.economy n. 经济 economic adj. 经济的 economist n 经济学家 The _____ say that the China’s ____ policy plays an important part in the global ________. economists ….economic….economy 2.environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 environmentalist n. 环境论者 All _____ debate that _____preservation is necessary because a healthy ____ is important for our survival. environmentalists……environmental…… environment 3.下列动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。 argue （争论）指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。quarrel（争吵） 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。debate （争辩）侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。discuss （讨论）最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。reason （推理）（推论）指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。 4.in addition 另外， =moreover/besides/furthermore In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. in addition to…除……以外(还有……） =as well as…/ besides/ apart from…/except for… 除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。 Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish 香蕉除了果皮之外，主要是果肉。 A banana is mainly pulp, except for its skin 课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。 In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience 这位演说者除了想搞笑之外，没有别的目的。 The speaker has no other purpose except to make people laugh. 5.wipe out 扫除，消灭 Whenever the invader comes, they will be wiped out clean. 6.lay vt ①产卵，下蛋； ②放置，摆放（laid-laid-laying) lie vi ①说谎；②位于；③躺 （lay-lain-lying) The cure for stress _____in learning to relax. 消除紧张的方法在於学会放松 lies He _____ about his age to join the army. lied I ___ down not so much to sleep as to think. (与其说，还不如说） lay You may _____ it on the table lay Practice: 用lie, lay的适当形式填空 He _____ his hand on my shoulder ____ the material flat on the table. They are ___ an oil pipeline across the desert. The flies _____ their eggs on decaying meat. He _____ awake at night, worrying There are several houses ___ empty in the town. The