上传议论文语法.pptVIP

议论文语法 Cashion zhang 什么是议论文语法 学习语法的难点 范围广 重复工作性强 以上两点在背单词的过程中也有同样的问题 Why we find it difficult to learn grammar or remember new words? We may not understand what our weaknesses are? We may not have a clear sense of where we are going to use specific grammatical rules or specific words? We may not be sure why we have to use them? Solutions Our weaknesses are often about the structures, tenses, attributive clauses, adverbial clauses? Essays are mostly about talking about facts, arguments, reasons, evidence, and conditions—so only are a limited range of rules needed in essay writing. We use sentences to explain and give detailed information—so clauses are used only when they are necessary. Finally, let’s decide what specific rules we are going to cover in the classes. 教学大纲 让人看懂—不错 Sentence structures Necessary tenses 句子精确—拉长 Adverbial clauses Attributive clauses STRUCTURES ensure sentences to be basically understood 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾补 主谓表 倒装句+强调=补充there be/ it is … 主语宾语的替代品名词性从句 一件事或一理论做名词—that 关于选择的问题作名词—which 关于方式或程度的问题作名词—how 关于事物或概念的问题作名词—what Essays are supposed to stand on facts, so the TENSES needed may often include Present tense (facts, principles of nature, values, regular practice and occurance) Past tense (statement: facts of the past time, which are subject to no change) The present continuous tense (stressing: ongoing trends of present time) Present perfect tense (stressing: facts of long time being and ongoing) ADVERBIAL CLAUSES状语从句 议论文中对于观点的退让—条件状语从句：只要…这些问题是可以解决的 议论文中对于观点的解释—原因状语从句：这个观点是有道理的，主要因为… 议论文中对于观点的举例—时间状语从句：这种做法对于…是有直接好处的，尤其是当我们考虑到… 议论文中对于问题的解决—目的状语从句: （…）应该…做为了…(目的) 议论文表示对事实的强调—结果状语从句：问题是如此的复杂以至于我们必须从多方面开展解决办法。 Attributive Clauses定语从句 修饰名词—限定性—通常为that, why, who 补充信息—非限定—通常为which,when, where STRUCTURES ensure sentences to be basically understood 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾补 主谓表 倒装句+强调=补充there be/ it is … 议论文常见句型 国家可以得益 Countries can benefit. 国家可以从旅游业的发展中得益 Countries can benefit from the development of tourism. 国家可以从旅游业的发展中得益，主要考虑到经济的发展和传统文化的推广。 Countries can