高中英语 v.-ing形式用法讲解.ppt

Learning English is very important for us. Talking is easier than doing. Taking natural materials out of the rubbish and using them again is called recycling. Playing tricks on others is something we think impolite. the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country lost child 变化中的世界 变了的世界 正在沸腾的水 开过的水 发展中国家 发达国家 失踪的孩子 We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车 Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker.　退休的工人 I know a man working in that factory. I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the park. She bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English. v.–ing as Predicative(表语) -ing 分词（短语）作表语, 起adj.作用，指主语的性质、状态、特征。 It sounded so horrifying and exciting. (as an adj.) The situation is encouraging. (as an adj.) -ed分词做表语也起adj.作用，往往表示主语所处的状态。 He got promoted. I grew tired. He remained unsatisfied. I I:The –ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语) 1.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。 这类动词有：feel, see, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, find I felt my heart beating faster. She smelt something burning. Listen to the birds singing outside. -ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。 He is happy to see his baby taken care of. He noticed the thief caught by the police. 2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有: make (不跟-ing分词作宾补), set, have, get, start, leave, keep