英语句子成分及句式.pptVIP

1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 基本句型二 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English every day. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型二 主谓宾 基本句型三 SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型三 基本句型四 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型四 基本句型五 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Everything looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型五 主系表 * * * 取得英语语法成功的基石 一、主语 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。 1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun. 句首 二、谓语 谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 动词 △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. They can speak English well. They are playing over there. 1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 系动词 3）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet. 5）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come He became mad after that. 6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 三、宾语 宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面. 1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he