英语主动与被动译法Active vs Passive.pptVIP

Active vs Passive 英汉被动结构 Be + v-ed，get + v-ed 被 受到、遭到、得到 由……、以……、用…… 是……的 予以、给予、加以、进行 一、照原文结构译成被动句 As we know, nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, and remaining one-quarter of the earth’s surface, at least 60 percent, is considered to be arid. 我们知道，地球表面将近3/4的地方被水覆盖着，其余1/4的地球表面至少有60%被认为是干旱地区。 Our rights are, in truth, our duties, our rights are limited by other men’s rights. 我们的权利实际上也是我们的义务；我们的权利同样受到他人权利的限制。 The enemy troupes rushed there only to be ambushed. 敌军扑到那里，不料却遭到了伏击。 Scientists and model workers should be respected and their work be supported. 科学家和劳动模范应当受到尊重，他们的工作应当得到支持。 The signals could hardly be heard if they were not amplified. 信号若不进行放大就很难收听到。 二、译成主动句 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by the scores of Miao villages… 几十个苗寨相继举行龙船节 He was listened to with great interest. 人们以极大的兴趣听他演讲。 Snails and small fish could be killed by putting the vibrating crystal into an aquarium. 把振荡晶体放入鱼缸可以杀死蜗牛和小鱼。 Light is made to change its normal straight-line course by being reflected off a mirror or some other special surface. 让光线从从镜子或其他特制的表面反射出去，光线就会改变其正常的直线进程。 教授们拿薪水就是干这个的 新西兰不知道这件事，也没有人同它商讨过这些传闻的计划。 机组人员是在佛罗里达洲埃格林空军基地训练的。 机组人员在佛罗里达洲埃格林空军基地接受了训练。 But real influence is not built up by striking attitudes or by throwing insults. 真正的影响不是靠装腔作势的姿态来取得的，也不是靠大声辱骂来取得的。 Its sincerity is illustrated not only by its proposal but also by its deeds. 其诚意不仅表现在它所提出的建议上，而且也表现在它的行动上。 The visitor was flattered and impressed. 这位客人受宠若惊，深为感动。 He was described as impressed by Teng’s flexibility. 据说他为邓的灵活态度所感动。 * * The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated. The professors are paid for this。 他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除。 New Zealand had no knowledge of this and had not been consulted on these reported plans He was not to be moved either by advice or entreaties. 别人劝说也好，恳求也好，他都无动于衷。 The whole country was armed in few days. 几天之内全国就武装起来了。 The workers were seen repairing the machine. 有人看见工人们在修理机器。 Striking oilfield workers d