英语专业八级考试人文文学类.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Edward Albee (阿尔比1928---) is an American playwright best known for Who‘s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(《谁怕弗吉尼亚伍尔夫》). His early works reflect a Americanization of the Theatre of the Absurd 荒诞派 that found its peak in works by Irish playwrights such as Samuel Beckett贝克特. 美国文学分期 Franklin 富兰克林 Whitman 惠特曼 Twain and James 吐温和詹姆斯 T.S. Eliot T.S. 艾略特 Joseph Heller 约瑟夫?海勒 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * American Naturalist （自然主义） 1) Stephen Crane 克莱恩 2) Frank Norris 诺里斯 3) Jack London 杰克-伦敦 1) Stephen Crane (克莱恩, 1871–1900) was an American novelist. He won international acclaim for his 1895 Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage《红色的英勇勋章》. 2) Frank Norris (诺瑞斯1870–1902) American novelist. His notable works include McTeague《麦克提格》 , The Octopus《章鱼》. 3) Jack London (杰克? 伦敦, 1876–1916) American novelist, known for his novel Martin Eden 《马丁? 伊登》, The Call of the Wild 《野性的呼唤》. 20世纪和现代主义-诗歌 T.S. Eliot (T.S.艾略特, 1888-1965)：American poet, best known for his poem The Waste Land 《荒原》, 1948 Nobel Prize winner for literature. 20世纪和现代主义-诗歌 Ezra Pound（庞德）: American imagist poet意象派诗人, major poems include Cantos 《诗章》, Hugh Selwyn Maubery (莫伯里), Cathay (《华夏》translation of ancient Chinese poems) 20世纪和现代主义-诗歌 IN A STATION OF THE METRO: The apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough. Robert Frost (弗罗斯特, 1874–1963) American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life in New England and his command of American colloquial speech. His work was first recognized in England and then in America. 20世纪和现代主义-诗歌 Wallace Stevens（斯蒂文斯, 1879-1955）American poet, best known for his poem Anecdote for the Jar and his emphasis on Imagination. 20世纪和现代主义-诗歌 Allen Ginsberg (金斯伯格, 1926-1997), American poet of Beat Generation (垮掉的一代), best known for