英国四部分简介.pptxVIP

英国的面积大约为242500平方公里(93600平方英里),从南部海岸到苏格兰的最北部差不多将近1000公里（约600英里），横向最宽处差不多将近500公里（约300英里）。;;ENGLAND;;The ports of London, Liverpoo（利物浦）,Newcastle（纽卡斯尔） lie on the tidal rivers Thames, Mersey and Tyne respectively. At 220 miles (350 km), the Severn（赛文河） is the longest river flowing through England.;With over 53 million inhabitants, England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom, accounting for 84% of the combined total.[9][167] England taken as a unit and measured against international states has the fourth largest population in the European Union and would be the 25th largest country by population in the world.;England has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 °C (32 °F) in winter and not much higher than 32 °C (90 °F) in summer. The weather is damp relatively frequently and is changeable. ;The Royal Arms of England, a national coat of arms featuring three lions, originated with its adoption by Richard the Lionheart狮心王 （理查一世） in 1198. It is blazoned as gules, three lions passant guardant or and it provides one of the most prominent symbols of England; it is similar to the traditional arms of Normandy.;London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.[3][4] Standing on the River Thames in the south east of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium.;SCOTLAND;The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and the Kingdom of England and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway.;;Just over half (54%) of the Scottish population reported being a Christian while nearly 37% reported not having a religion in a 2011 census.;;;WALES; It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi). Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and