翻译实训材料学生版.docVIP

第一次 英译汉 1）Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity. 翻译：铝直到18世纪才被人们所发现，因为它在自然界并不是游离状态，通常是与其他元素结合的化合物，它通常和氧元素结合，并且与氧有很强的亲和力。 2) The poor are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty. 翻译：穷人是首先体验到技术进步害旧式的体力劳动是一种用以摆脱贫困的手段，而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以为生的体力劳动’ today, like Americans 200 years ago, seek a world where strength does not matter so much, where unilateral action by nations is forbidden and where all nations regardless of their strength are protected by commonly agreed rules of behavior. 翻译：现在的欧洲，就如200年前的美国，寻求一个削弱武力在世界的重要性，禁止强国单边活动，并用公众认可的制度来保护各个国家的世界。 4) Flower remedies were developed in the early 1900s by Dr. Edward Bach, an English homeopathic physician, who believed that negative emotional or psychological states underlie physical illnesses. 翻译：花疗法是英国的花疗法研究医师Edward Bach在19世纪初所研究出来的，他认为消极的情感或心理状态是导致身体疾病的潜在因素。 5）Unless otherwise noted, oxide folds and suckbacks are acceptable if the thickness in the area is not less than the minimum sheet or plate thickness allowed in the material specification and /or the drawing tolerances for machined or formed sheets or parts, whichever is applicable. 翻译：除非另有注明，对于机械加工或成型的板材或零件，若焊缝加强区的厚度不小于材料规范或图纸公差允许的最小板材厚度则氧化膜起皱和倒缩孔是可以允许的。transmitted; for example, the stem and bulb eelworm may be passed to the progeny via the seed of Allium spp., Many economically important plant viruses – for example, lettuce mosaic virus and tomato mosaic virus- are seed-transmitted. Virus in the seed or in the seed coat can lead to early initial field infection which spreads to other plants within the crop. Many small scale growers in developing countries sow seed saved from their own crops. They are frequently tempted to collect seed from unmarketable pla