意思自治原则在侵权领域的适用.doc

内容摘要 2011年4月1日施行的《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》（以下简称《法律适用法》）于2010年10月28日举行的第十一届全国人大常委会第十七次会议中表决通过。在这之前各国学者对侵权领域法律适用原则的争议从未停息过，而我国《法律适用法》第44条首次将当事人意思自治原则引入侵权责任领域。本文以《法律适用法》第44条为研究对象，在对意思自治原则的内涵、发展及适用和涉外侵权领域传统法律适用原则进行剖析的基础上，对意思自治原则在侵权领域适用的必要性、可行性及国际立法实践进行研究，并进一步提出了意思自治原则在侵权领域适用的完善建议。 关键词：法律适用法；意思自治原则；侵权行为地法原则；法院地法原则 Abstract The law of the Application of Law for Foreign related Civil Relations of the People’s Republic or China, which has been adopted at the 17th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress on October 28, 2010, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on April 1, 2011. Before this, a majority of law scholars around the world dispute applicable principles of tort law all the time. China first introduced the principle of autonomy of will to the law-encroaching upon field in the article 44 of the law of the Application of Law for Foreign related Civil Relations and first fastens this great global idea. The paper takes the article 44 of the law to the Application of Law for Foreign related Civil Relations for research object and bases on the analysis of the principle of autonomy of will, development, application of law and the principle of application in the law-encroaching upon field. The essay studies the necessity, feasibility and international legislation of the application of law, when principle of autonomy of will applies in the law-encroaching upon field. And then the paper puts forward suggestions about the principle of autonomy of will applies in the law-encroaching upon field. Key words：The law applicable laws; The rule of autonomy; Infringement law principle; Forum law principles 目 录 一、意思自治原则 1 （一）意思自治原则的概念 1 （二）意思自治原则的起源与发展 1 （三）意思自治原则的适用 2 二、侵权领域的一般法律适用原则 4 （一）侵权行为地法原则 5 （二）法院地法原则 5 （三）重叠适用侵权行为地法和法院地法原则 6 三、意思自治原则在侵权领域中的引入 6 （一）意思自治原则引入侵权制度的可行性 7 （二）意思自治原则引入侵权领域的必要性 7 （三）意思自治原则在侵权领域适用的立法实践 8 （四）《法律适用法》对意思自治原则的引入 10 四、意思自治原则在侵权领域适用的实践思考 10 （一）对《法律适用法》第44条的理解 10 （二）意思自治原则在侵权领域适用的实践思考 1