第9章区域间空间组织[ 001 ].pptVIP

第九章 区域之间的空间组织 ;第一节 区域间经济发展关系理论 ;相关基础理论;一、赫希曼的极化－涓滴效应学说;Shantytown in Port-au Prince, Haiti ;A traditional rural settlement on the bank of the Tonle Sap, Cambodia. ;Flooded houses, South of Dhaka, Bangladesh ;Village near Kidal, Mali ;Village near Mopti, Mali ;Tasiusaq, southern Greenland.;VILLAGE OF ARAOUANE, NORTH OF TIMBUKTU, MALI ;Village in Niokolo-Koba National Park, Senegal ;Island on Chiemsee lake, Bavaria, Germany ;Marina at Port Camargue, Gard, France.;View of Venice, Veneto, Italy ;Housing plots at Br?ndby, on the outskirts of Copenhagen, Seeland, Denmark ;Cereal cultivation east of Kalundborg on the island of Sjaelland, Denmark ;Gamla Stan, Stockholm, Sweden ;Stockholm. ;1．极化效应 2．涓滴效应 3．极化效应与涓滴效应的关系;A hutong (residential alley) in Beijing, 2007.;Planting trees on a slope northwest of central Beijing, China. ;Traffic jam on a Beijing expressway. ;China Central Television (CCTV) Building (right-centre background) under construction in December 2007, Beijing, China.;Great Wall of China, near Beijing.;The National Stadium, Beijing, China. ;The Wangfujing Dajie shopping district, Beijing, China.;Skyscraper in Shenzhen, China. ;Bridge over the South China Sea between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China. ;Portion of the Huang He (Yellow River) at Lanzhou, Gansu province, northwestern China. ;The 88-story Jin Mao Tower in the Lujiazui section of the Pudong district, Shanghai, China.;Nanjing Road at night, Shanghai, China. ;Skyline of the Pudong New District, Shanghai, China. ;Pudong skyline at night, Shanghai, China.;Skyline of the Puxi district at sunset, Shanghai, China. ;High-speed maglev train, Shanghai, China. ;Pedestrians strolling along the Huangpu River, central Shanghai, China. ;Trees planted in sand dunes, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.;二、梯度推移学说;三、中心－外围理论;　　中心、外围的概念和分析方法后来被引入区域经济的研究之中，融入了明确的空间关系概念，形成了解释区域之间经济发展关系和空间模式的中心-外围理论。;(二) 弗里德曼的中心－外围理论; 中心与外围出现发展差异的原因： 　　1．中心的发展与创新有很大的关系 　　在中心存在着对创新的潜在需求，使创新在中心不断地发生。创新增强了中心的发展能力和活力，并在向外围的扩散中加