句子结构精练.ppt

英语的句子结构 五大基本句型： 主系表 主谓 主谓宾 主谓双宾 主谓宾补 两个修饰性成分： 定语： 修饰限制名词。由限定词、名词、动名 词、介词、形容词、不定式、分词、从 句从当。分前置定语和后置定语，非限 定性定语可以用逗号分开。 状语： 修饰限制动词。由副词（短语）、介词 短语、形容词短语、名词短语、不定式 短语、分词短语、独立主格结构、从句 等充当。放到句首或句末。有的可以用 逗号分开。 用逗号分开的句子有几种情况：要么是由并列连词连接的并列句；要么只有一个是主句，另一个是定语或状语从句。如： He didn’t like us, and everyone knew it, but no one admitted. We, as has been pointed out, should pay more attention to our environment. I might fail the test, in which case I’d probably re-sit it next year. As long as we stick to it, we can overcome any difficulty to achieve our goal. Difficult though the problem was, I managed to work it out. 要么只有一个是完整句，另外的是不完整句。如： The book, written by Xiao Hong in 1992, tells of the modern life of Americans. His daughter, working in the hospital, is to study abroad. To do a good job, we must have the right tools. The picture to be put up on the wall, the room looks more beautiful. Having worked with him for ten years, I knew him quite well. Influenced by him, all of us worked hard. I working with him, he felt happy. The question settled, we went home. (Being) Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road. The monitor (being) ill, we’d better put the meeting off. To be brave, he tries to walk in the dark alone. A girl came in, book in her hand. Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. Computers very small, we can use them widely. The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 典型句子易错题 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 2. The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 3. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 4.?_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. _____