句法修改——句子成分和句子分类.pptVIP

Listen and circle the words you hear. 1.walk ( ) / work ( ) 2.bus ( ) / boss ( ) 3.suffer ( ) / surf ( ) 4.house ( ) / horse ( ) 5. tip ( ) / top ( ) 6.calm ( ) / come ( ) 7.skating ( ) / skiing ( ) 8. glass ( )/ grass ( ) 9. collect( )/ correct ( ) 10. brought ( ) / bought ( ) 预备知识点一：词类概述 词类 英语名称 作用 例词 名词 n. 表示人或事物的名称 man,dog, tree, book 冠词 art. 用在名词前，起修饰或限定作用 a, an, the 代词 pron. 代替名词或数词 I, you, that, this, some, a few 数词 num. 表示数量或顺序 one, two, first 形容词 adj. 修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 red, beautiful, young, old 副词 adv. 修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 very, quickly, often, here 动词 v. 表动作或状态 walk, run, study, be 介词 prep. 用在名词、代词或数词前，表示和句中其它词的关系 in, on, at, behind, from 连词 conj. 用来连接词与词或句与句 and, but, if, or 感叹词 interj. 表示说话时的感情或口气 oh, hello, hi, er They are students. You look fine today. Please keep quiet. His face turned red with anger. I don’t like smoking. Have you seen my pen? Her mother can speak English. 系动词 （感官）系动词 （保持）系动词 （变化） 系动词 助动词 助动词 情态动词 How do you do? We love our country. What are you going to do this Sunday? He did his homework yesterday? My father is a teacher. May I come in? I have a red car. Has he been to the Great Wall? 助动词 实义动词 助动词 实义动词 系动词 情态动词 实义动词 助动词 无论天气多么炎热，我们被要求站成一条直线。 No matter how hot the weather was, we were asked to stand in a line. 2. 对于我们而言，十分钟看上去像一个世纪。 The ten minutes seemed like a century to us. 3. 每当我想到家，我就会感觉浑身充满能量，无论发生什么，我都会乐观地前行。 Every time I think of “family”, I will feel that my body is full of energy and no matter what has happened to me, I can move on optimistically. 句子成分和句子分类 一、句子成分 概述： 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。句子成分包括主语、 谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。主语 和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须 有主语和谓语）。 （一）句子成分的特点和功能 句子成分 特点和功能 例句 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 1.是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 2.常用名词或相当于名词的词（动词不定时或动名词）、代词、数词和主语从句充当。 ★ They are students. ★ The sun rises in the east.? 太阳在东方升起。? ★ ?To see is to bel