句子结构及分析 英语语法总结.pptx

1. Sentence Structure; 1. Sentence Structure;1.1. Clause elements;Predicate:;Compound subject： The boys and the girls are planning a dance. Fruit flies and ladybugs are insects. ;[Fish] and [visitors] (smell) three days . －－ Franklin Benjamin , American president 鱼放三天发臭，客住三天讨嫌。 ［The greatest of evils］ and ［the worst of crimes］ （Be）poverty. ---George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist 最大的恶和最凶的罪是贫穷。 ;1.2 Compound subjects and Predicates;A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 A man cannot whistle and drink at he same time. 一心不能二用。 ;1.3 Double Predicates;The difference between compound predicate and double predicate. ;1.4 Two ways of clause analysis: （1）Subject+ Predicate Verb + (complementation): A verb-centered analysis ;1.4 Two ways of clause analysis: （2）Subject+ Predicate;2.1 Basic clause types ;2.2 Major clause elements: a clearer picture;Object: Ke Jingteng has read the letter. (SVO) Direct Object: Ke Jingteng gave Shen Jiayi a letter. (SVoO) Indirect object: Ke Jingteng gave her a letter. (SVoO) ;Object complement/predicative: We elected him our president. (SVOC) Adverbial: They live in Taiwan. (SVA) Ke Jingteng treated Shen Jiayi honestly. (SVOA) ;2.3 Discussion: identify the following sentence pattern;They looked on me as their role model. Slowly is exactly how he speaks. Out on the lake will be splendid. Because Sally wants to leave doesn‘t mean that we have to. ;2.4 Sentence in real text: verbless sentences