专四词汇与语法练习概要1.doc

Test?Three关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?近义词辨析besides, but, except, except for这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything等连用，但不可用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题1.? The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed? ? B. robbed? C. to have been robbed? D. having been robbed2.? ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never acted?  B. As he had never acted? C. Despite he had never acted?  D. In spite of his never having acted3.?By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in cities rather than in the country.A. are living? B. will be living  C. have lived? D.?will have lived4.?Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than take B.?than to take? C. rather than take? D. rather than to take5.?No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it is B.?as is? ? C.?there is? ? D.?what is6.?There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being there? B.?should there be? C.?there was? ? D. there have been7.? Bit by bit, a child mak