专八写作专题概要1.ppt

专八写作专题 写作水平可以短时间内提高吗？ — 答案绝对是否定的。 冰冻三尺非一日之寒 Rome was not built in a day. 短时间内能提高的， 只是应试作文成绩，而非真实写作水平。 提高写作水平需要： 良好的意识 有效的方法 反复的操练 意识可以熏陶，方法可以教授，但操练全在自己。 1 教学及考试大纲 英语专业教学及考试大纲对写作的要求： 体裁： 四级：说明文和议论文为主 八级：各类体裁 内容： 四级：切题 八级：充实 速度： 四级：150字/35分钟 八级：400字/45分钟 2 专八写作题目解析 2011真题： According to a recent newspaper, many famous sites of historical interest in China have begun or are considering tourists higher entry fees during peak travel seasons. This has aroused a lot of public attention and also public debate. What is your opinion? Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peak travel seasons??Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part, should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专八写作题目三部曲 第一部分：引出写作话题；界定写作任务，如提出要回答的问题，说明写作目的或读者对象；提出作文题目，偶尔也会要求考生自拟题目。（误读写作任务的各种条件将导致整个写作任务失败。） 第二部分：提出文章结构。（议论文和说明文最老式但最高效的信息交流结构：三段演绎式；记叙文：时间顺序；描写文：空间顺序。有效的组织结构有助于呈现精彩的语言和内容。 ） 第三部分：评分标准。（知道什么是好，才能够做到好。了解评分标准非常重要。） 最近几年真题 2010年真题： 2009年真题： 2008年真题： In a few months’ time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: What I Have Learned from My Years at University 2007年真题： Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words. 2006年真题： Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer, once said, We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide (so) that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how different the univer