不定代词用法概要1.pptVIP

---- Faming Liang （含复合不定副词） 词根 词缀 body one thing where Some- somebody someone something somewhere Any- anybody anyone anything anywhere No- nobody No one nothing nowhere Every- everybody everyone everything everywhere 不定代词的用法： 1、通常情况下，some系列适用于肯定句中。any系列适用于否定句或疑问句中。 1）There is something wrong with his car 。 2）She didn’t feel like eating anything 。 2、在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some系列，而不用any系列。 1)Would you like something to drink ？ 2) Can’t you smell something ? 3、no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相当“not + any”于系列。 There is nothing in the room. = There isn’t anything in the room . 注：1）not只用于any-系列之前，不能用于any-系列之后。在这种情况下，只能用no-系列来替代。 e.g: Anybody is not here . ( wrong ) Nobody is here. ( right ) 2)not与 every-系列连用表示部分否定，意为“并非每一…” 。要表示全部否定则使用no-系列。 e.g: Everything is not ready . 4、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时要后置。 e.g :1)There is something wrong with my bike . 2)I have something important to tell you. 5、复合不定代词作主语，变反意疑问句时，要看不定代词指人或是指物：指人时，附加问句的主语用they或he；指物时，附加问句的主语用it。 e.g : 1) Someone is knocking at the door, isn’t he / aren’t they ? 2) There, everything goes well , doesn’t it ? 6、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。 e.g : 1) Everything begins to grow in spring. 2) There is something new in today’s newspaper . ★7、复合不定副词在句子一般作状语。其他的用法与不定代词相同。 e.g: 1)He looked for his pen everywhere . 2) This summer he stayed at home or go nowhere . 训 练 场 1、She looked inside the box, but she saw_____ in it . Something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing 2、In China everyone______eating dumplings . Like B. likes C. is like D. are like 3、Nobody can help him now,_______? Can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 4、We must find______ to do the work . Somebody careful B. careful nobody C. Nobody careful D. careful somebody 5、Could you give me______to drink ? A. anything B. something C.nothing D. everything D B C A B 按要求改写下列句子，每空一