定语从句考点与难点解析.pptVIP

定语从句常考点及难点归纳;Revision(复习）;Lead—in（导入）;概念： 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 a. which 和that b.which 和as c.whose的用法 d.where的特殊用法 e.介词+关系代词 2.定语从句中的主谓一致 3.定语从句与强调句 4.定语从句与同位语从句的区别 5.定语从句在某些特殊句型中的应用 ;改错： 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. ; ; Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of that she spoke fluently.(2011.湖南卷） Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.??（2000全国）A．who ??B.which C．this ?D．what;归纳2：which 和 that 的用法区别; 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 a. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something 除外） 先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰时也用that.. b. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 c. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that d. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 注意：非限制性定语从句在形式上是前后两个句子用逗号隔开，对先行词只是做些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。但限制性定语从句如果被去掉，则意思含糊不清，不完整。 ;Whenever I met her, ____was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（09山东） A. who????B. which ??C. when?????D. that ）____ is reported in the newspaper,Crimea(克里米亚）has announced its independence and meanwhile broken away from Ukrain(乌克兰）and joined Russia early this month. A As?? B What?? ?C it????D which;归纳3：which 和 as的区别;as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别;The old temple _______ was damaged in storm is now under repair.?? (2010.陕西卷） A. where?its roof?? B. roof ?of which? C. its?roof??? D. of which the roof;归纳4：whose 用法小结;I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends ,____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011.陕西卷） A.which B.where C.who D. that It`s helpful to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differ