新目标九年级英语第一单元总结.doc

aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 ▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him． 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest(Speak)louder，please!请再说高一些! ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．我听到有人在使劲敲门。2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice．她声音很甜美。 ▲noise n噪音，吵闹Don’t make so much noise．别弄出那么大的噪音。 ▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声Sound travels slower than light．声音的传播比光慢。3．memory  ▲n．记忆力 He has a poor memory after the car accident． 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 ▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过 He can memorize new words very quickly．他能很快记住很多单词。4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的What he said is frustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的He was frustrated when he failed again in the test． 当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。5．add vt. 增加，加She tasted the soup and added more salt．她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。▲add to 增添His coming added to our trouble．他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。▲add up to 总计达……，加起来…… The number of the students in our class adds up to 55． 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。 ▲vt. 补充说，又说 He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again． 他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。6. excite vt．使兴奋 The news that our team had won excited everybody． 我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。 ▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的The soccer game is exciting．那场足球赛很令人激动。 ▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的 We were very excited at the news．当听到那个消息，我们很激动。7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?Do you know who will speak at the meeting?你知道谁要在会上发言? ▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事▲say 说(后接说的内容) ▲tell 告诉tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语) ▲讲，说 tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话 8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成) She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs．