翻译研究方法.pptVIP

What does the following passage mean? Now that it is translated and finished, everybody can read and criticize it. One now runs his eyes over three or four pages and does not stumble once – without realizing what boulders and clods had once lain there where he now goes along as over a smoothly-planed board. We had to sweat and toil there before we got those boulders and clods out of the way, so that one could go along so easily. The plowing goes well when the field is cleared. – Martin Luther (1963) (转引自Katharina Reiss 2004:1) １ The objective of this course This course intends to be an introductory course of translation criticism which helps students to develop practical skills in judging and criticizing a translated work. The course aims at introducing the objectives, basic techniques and general ideas of Translation criticism. A broad spectrum of perspectives in the study of translation criticism will also be introduced to help students to understand the complicated process of translation and the various factors to be considered in criticizing a work. When students have finished this course, they should be able to: a) understand the general ideas and basic principles of translation criticism; b) know about the various perspectives in criticizing a translated work; c) do basic analysis of a translated work; d) develop better sense in their own translation. 本课程的性质和任务 本课程的任务是：使研究生通过本课程的学习，懂得比较和欣赏译文的多样性，通过欣赏和比较不同译者对同一原文的不同译文，提高自身的翻译水平。同时让学生了解采用积极的、进取的态度开展翻译批评的重要性。 本课程的教学内容和基本要求 一、翻译鉴赏与批评概述 1．充分了解翻译鉴赏与批评的目的和意义，旨在吸取精华，提升自身翻译技能。 2．掌握翻译鉴赏的标准和翻译批评的尺度。 二、翻译鉴赏 1．了解翻译鉴赏的重要性，掌握翻译的鉴赏能力，必须具备较好的英汉语言技能。 2．了解文体差异与翻译的多样性。 3．了解翻译鉴赏离不开翻译理论的指导。 4．了解如何进行翻译鉴赏来提升自身的翻译水平。 三、翻译批评 1．了解翻译批评必须建立在良好的翻译理论之上，因为“翻译批评是翻译理论与实践相联系的一个基本环节。” 2．学会翻译分析，依据翻译标准和翻译方法，鉴别译文的优劣，尤其要从跨文化交际效果上探讨译文的好坏。 3．学会多译本评析，了解翻译错误分析的重要性。 4．了解文学翻译批评的意义。 5．了解应用翻译批评的意义及其重要性。 6．了解翻译批评的对象。 7．了解翻译批评的标准，认清翻译标准的相对性和非恒定性。 8．了解并掌握翻译批评的方法。翻译批评不同于文学批评，但它又不能不借鉴文学批评。但决不能将翻译批评等同于文学批评。 Teac