第六讲(增词翻译).pptVIP

Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。 第六讲 适当增添 清楚明了 She was more royal than the royals. 她比皇家成员更有皇家气质。 She was small and slight in person, pale, sandy-haired. 她身材瘦小，脸色苍白，头发是淡黄色的。 She took the news very palely and calmly. 她获悉这个消息的时候，脸色苍白，精神镇静。 Addition ---is a skill commonly used in translation practice. It has actually been employed in the skill of extension to preserve the meaning of an image and reproduce the artistic effect. Addition is always to add what is implied but not explicitly expressed in the form. Types of addition: 1. Syntactical addition 2. Cultural addition 3. Rhetorical addition All these are to improve the readability of the TL version and be faithful to the original. 增词翻译法： ---指在准确理解原文的基础上，在译文中添加必要词语的翻译方法 ---所增加的词语必须是译文中在句法上、语义上、修辞上或习惯上不可或缺的词语 Syntactical addition: 增加动词 增加名词 增加副词 增加量词 增加表达复数的词 增加表达时态的词 增加动词： In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibition, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后的公报。 She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast. 她觉得她好像手里拿着花，嘴里吻着花，连胸中也生出了花。 增加名词： We have made some achievements, and we must guard against complacency. 我们取得了一些成绩，但要防止自满情绪。 This new type of computer is indeed cheap and fine. 这部新型电脑真是物美价廉。 He is a complicated man---moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak. 他是个性格复杂的人——喜怒无常，反复多变，有些抑郁寡欢。 Ever day you can see her doing housework——cooking, sweeping and cleaning. 每天都可以看到她在做家务——做饭、扫地、收拾房间。 The leader is not satisfied with our preparation. 领导对我们的准备工作不满意。 增加副词： 有些动词根据原文的上下文可以增加适当的副词，以确切表示原意 As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 The crowed melted away. 人群渐渐地散开了。 Time drops in decay, like a candle burnt out. 时间一点一滴地逝去，有如蜡烛慢慢燃尽。 增加量词： 英语中数词与可数名词往往可以直接连用，不用加量词。而汉语往往要加入量词 He showed me the scars on his legs. 他让我看他双腿上的道道伤痕。 When she came in, she saw smiling faces around her. 她进来时，看到周围一张张的笑脸。 A red sun rose slowly from the clam s