论老子德育思想对当代学校德育的启示-设计大学论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文 论老子德育思想对当代学校德育的启示 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在学院：教育科学学院 所学专业：小学教育专业 2015年6月  摘 要 老子思想中具有丰富的德育思想。他对生命、人性极为重视，主张尊重规律，反对虚伪掩饰，追求朴素纯真。其德育思想中自然无为、重视生命、减少私欲、诚实守信等德育内容正应对了当今社会飞速发展所带来的浮躁、物质的风气。而老子德育思想中自然发展、因材施教、潜移默化、观察反思等德育方法则为学校德育的施展打开了新的视角。本文通过对老子德育思想的学习思考，寻找当代学校德育能够借鉴学习之处，给予学校德育启示。以期为学校德育的发展进步、传统文化的传播与继承提供帮助。 关键词《道德经》；德育思想；学校德育  Abstract Laotze is a famous philosopher in ancient China．As a rare moral idea book in period of spring and autumn and warring states，The TAO TEH KING is his only book which has deeply impacted Chinese culture．Its value didn’t fade away as time goes by． Contemporary school moral education is in a period of change． It makes influence on growing children and has the ability which decide the future of society．In the view of that， school moral education is a very important part of school education． There are abundant moral ideas in the thought of Laotze．He think much of life and humanity． He advocated that we should observe the law of nature，oppose mendacity， keeping simplicity．His ideas of being natural，cherishing life，reducing desire and being honest can be a good way to dissolve the problem of fickle general mood which caused by rapid social development．We will find a new way to carry on school moral education by using his moral method，which includes “letting everything grows naturally”，“Wordless teaching”，etc．By studying the thought of Laotze，this paper trying to find out the valuable thing which could be studied by school moral education and offer help to the spread of traditional culture． Key words：Laotze；THE TAO TEH KING；School moral education；Moral idea 目录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目 录 III 序 言 1 一、选题缘由与选题意义 1 （一）选题缘由 1 （二）选题意义 2 二、老子与《道德经》 2 （一）老子简介 2 （二）《道德经》与其核心思想简介 3 三、老子的德育思想 3 （一）老子德育思想中的德育目标 3 （二）老子德育思想中的德育内容 4 （三）老子德育思想中的德育方法 6 四、老子德育思想对当代学校德育的启示 8 （一）学校德育应向提升真实品性的德育方向出发 8 （二）学校德育需要减少德育的功利性与工具性 9 （三）学校德育需要培养纯真本性的德育内容 9 （四）学校德育应选择符合教学规律的德育方法 11 （五）学校德育应提升教师在其中的作用 13 （六）学校德育应在道德实践中促进人格发展 13 结 语 14 参考文献 15  序言 老子与孔子是中国古代最伟大的两位思想家，他