极限运动 X sports extreme sports.pptVIP

Classification While the exact definition and what is included as extreme sport is debatable, some attempted to make classification for extreme sports. In 2004, author Joe Tomlinson classified extreme sports into those that take place in air, land, and water. Nine air sports are mentioned including: BASE jumping, bungee jumping, gliding（滑翔）, hang gliding（悬挂式滑翔运动）, high wire（高空钢索）, ski jumping（跳台滑雪）, sky diving（尽量延缓张伞的跳伞运动）, sky surfing（空中滑板）, and sky flying（翼装飞行）. Fifteen water sports including: barefoot water skiing, cliff diving, free-diving, jet skiing（喷气式滑水车）, open water swimming, powerboat racing（机动船）, round the world yacht racing（环球游艇赛）,scuba diving（轻便潜水）, snorkeling（snorkel [‘sn?:k?l]用水下通气管潜航）, speed sailing（浅滩潜水）, surfing, wakeboarding（尾波滑水）, whitewater kayaking（kayak [kai?k]激流皮艇）, windsurfing（帆板）, and kitesurfing. history The origin of the divergencedivergence ([dai‘v?:d??ns] 分歧)of the term “extreme sports” from “sports” may date to the 1950s in the appearance of a phrase usually, but wrongly, attributed to Ernest（欧内斯特） . The implication of the phrase was that the word “sport” defined an activity in which one might be killed. The other activities being termed “games”. The phrase may have been invented by either writer Barnaby Conrad(康拉德) or automotive author Ken Purdy（肯恩）. In recent decades the term extreme sport was further promoted by X Games, a multi-sport event created and developed by ESPN.The first X Games were held in Newport, Providence, Mount Snow, and Vermont in the United States. history author Ken Purdy（肯恩）. In recent decades the term extreme sport was further promoted by X Games, a multi-sport event created and developed by ESPN（abbr. 娱乐体育节目电视网（Entertainment Sports Programming Network））.The first X Games were held in Newport（ 新港；纽波特；美国罗得岛之避暑胜地）, Providence, Mount Snow, and Vermont（佛蒙特州） in the United States. Thank you! LOGO LOGO Page ? * * * * * Extreme sports made by Cherish Extreme Sports Marketing History Class