西部地区农村公路交通安全状况分析与改善对策研究--以咸阳地区为例.pdfVIP

Study of The Condition Analysis and Improvement Measures of Transportation Safety about Rural Highway in West Area—Taking Xian-Yang District as An Example A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Xiao LiYong Supervisor：Associate Prof. Zhou Zhijun Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 近年来，随着我国交通事业的高速发展，高等级公路网的建设不断完善，作为干线 公路网重要支撑的农村公路也受到了国家相关部门的日益重视。但公路建设的高速增长 也带来了日益增多的交通安全隐患，导致农村道路的交通安全问题逐渐凸显。同时由于 各种发展因素和管养水平的制约，使得农村公路交通安全的重要性并未受到应有的关 注。 本文以减少农村公路交通安全事故，全面实现“村村通道路，村村安全路”，为社 会主义新农村建设服务为目的，在对国内外农村公路运营安全状况进行分析、及对我国 西部农村公路实地调研的基础上，剖析了我国西部地区农村道路交通安全的影响因素、 存在问题及交通安全事故特征；以此为突破口，将理论分析与实地调研数据相结合，从 人、车、路及环境等不同角度，对影响农村公路交通安全的各种因素进行分析；提出了 普及交通安全常识，改善交通安全设施，合理规划道路，重点治理事故多发路段的交通 安全改善措施和对策。 关键词：农村公路，交通安全，事故特征，交通安全设施，交通改善对策 I ABSTRACT Rent years, with the high speed development of transportation and the constant improvement of the construction of the high-grade highway network, the rural highway has got more and more attention from the relevant national departments as an important support for the trunk road network. But many hidden dangers in traffic safety also increase very fast as a result of high speed development of the highway construction. It leads to a growing problem of the traffic safety of the rural highway. At the same time, because of some restrictions of development and lack of, the significance of traffic safety of rural highway has not got sufficient attention which is deserved. In order to achieve the goals that are, reduce the traffic accidents of rural highway, make every village has its safe road and service for the construction of new socialist countryside, the influence factors and