我国电力企业环境污染的监管分析及对策分析.pdfVIP

从理论上分析政府监管和公众参与对电力企业污染行为的影响。同时，针对政府 监管乏力和公众参与程度较低的原因做了分析。 第六章，加强我国电力工业环境管理的政策建议。在前面研究内容的基础上， 提出建立以政府监管为主导、公众参与相协助、电力企业相配合的“三位一体” 环境管理模式的政策建议，并对环境管理的实施提出了具体的对策。 第七章，结论及研究展望。对本文进行了总结，指出本文的主要研究结论以 及可能的创新，并就本文中的不足和研究展望做了说明。 本论文的研究无论在学术理论还是政策实践方面，都具有研究价值。从学术 研究而言，电力市场化改革进程中的环境监管问题不仅是一个世界范围的改革浪 潮，也是理论上研究的一个热点，在我国更是一个亟待解决的课题。从使用意义 来说，电力工业造成的污染已成为我国环境污染的主要来源之一，能否有效控制 电力工业的污染关系到我国“十一五”规划中的环保目标能否实现，本文也极具 价值。 关键词：电力污染，政府环境监管，公众参与，博弈，环境管理 II ABSTRACT As one of energy sectors, the power industry plays basic and important role in the development of the national economy. The reform and opening-up promoted the power industry’s development enormously, and the power industry also achieves the amazing achievement. But at the same time, the power industry has brought a series of environmental problems. As one of the most serious pollution industries, the power industry discharges about 50% of the national sulfur dioxide, waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue which were produced by power plants have caused severe destroy. However, environmental problems cant be solved effectively by market adjustment. Because the conditions that successful run of market mechanism need such as property rights distinction, perfect competition, nonexistence of externality and so on, but these conditions often cannot obtain satisfy, therefore results in the market failure. The existence of market failure makes adjustment of government mechanism necessary, but government may fail in correcting market failure even makes market mechanism more distorted. Because of the existence of market and government failure, participation of public who have correlation with environmental problem is helpful. Public participation reduces n