我国原材料出口制度的WTO合规性分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 我国原材料出口制度的WTO 合规性研究 摘 要 为了加强对我国稀有自然资源和生态环境的保护，近年来，我国 采取了一系列措施，其中就包括稀有自然资源的出口限制措施，具体 表现为出口配额制度、出口许可证制度及出口税制度等。2009 年和2012 年，美国、欧盟、墨西哥、日本等国纷纷对中国限制某些稀有自然资 源的出口措施向WTO 提出申诉，指责中国采取的措施违反了WTO 规 定及其入世承诺。 本文采取的研究方法主要有实证分析法、比较分析法、例证法等， 通过对中国现行原材料出口制度进行介绍和相关 WTO 案件的实证分 析，试图对中国的现行原材料出口制度做出客观中肯的评价，并基于 此提出相应的措施建议。 首先，文章对中国现行的原材料出口法律制度进行了梳理，包括 中国应承担的国际义务和相关的国内法律规定；其次，对原材料案进 行实证分析，考察中国现行的出口限制措施是否违反了WTO 规定和中 国的入世承诺，以及中国是否能够成功援引 WTO 的例外规定进行抗 辩，从而进一步得出中国现行原材料出口制度是否合理合法；最后， 基于上述的介绍和分析论证，本文的最后一章对中国的现行出口制度 进行了客观中肯的评价，并且提出了相应的自然资源保护措施。 关键词：原材料 出口限制 WTO I ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA’S RAW MATERIALS EXPORT REGIME BASED ON WTO RULES ABSTRACT In order to protect the exhaustible natural resources and the environment of China, the Chinese government has adopted a bunch of comprehensive measures in the past years. Among them are export quotas, export licensing and export duties, which can be quantitative-limited. In 2009 and 2012, the United States EU Japan and Mexico filed a suit to the DSB, claiming that the quantitative-limited measures adopted by China are against the WTO rules and the commitment of China’s entry. By analyzing the legal regime of China’s natural resources export measures and certain WTO cases, this dissertation tried to make an objective assessment of China’s export regime. Based on these assessments, some advices and suggests will be offered. First of all, a brief introduction of the current legal regime of China’s export measures is given, and the relevant international agreements and domestic laws are included. Second, the analysis of China-Raw Materials w