商务英语翻译Unit 5 Economy.pptVIP

Unit 5 Economy --Translation Practice C-E 改革开放30年以来，中国的国民经济保持了稳定快速增长。 国民生产总值年均增长9.3%，比改革开放前30年的年均增长速度高3.2个百分点。 与上个世纪90年代世界经济2.5%的增长速度相比，显得更加突出。 中国的经济实力明显增强。 2008年国内生产总值超过13万亿元，比1990年增长近两倍，排名世界第三，发展中国家第一。 During the last 30 years of reform and opening to the global markets, China’s national economy has maintained a steady and rapid growth. GDP increased by 9.7 percent on an annual basis, which is 3.2% higher than the average annual growth rate in the 30 years prior to reform. The growth rate is more outstanding when compared with global economic growth of only 2.5% in the 1990s. China’s economic strength has increased significantly. In 2008, GDP totaled over 13,000 billion Yuan, up nearly 200% since 1990, ranking first among developing countries and third worldwide. Vocabulary Preparation 国民经济 改革开放 稳定快速增长 国内生产总值 年均增长速度 在……前 经济实力 排名世界第三 跃居世界首位 national economy reform and opening steady and rapid growth GDP(gross domestic product) average annual growth rate prior to economic strength rank third worldwide come first in the world 外汇储备1989年只有55.5亿美元，2008年底已增加到1.95万亿美元，跃居世界第一位。 粮食储备创历史最高水平。 经济运行的质量和效益不断提高。 企业进行了全面的技术改造。 2008年每万元国内生产总值消耗的能源比1990年下降73.3%。 今年已有35家大公司进入世界500强。 教育事业得到前所未有的发展，国民素质普遍提高。 财政收入大幅度增加，2008年达到61316.9亿元。 Vocabulary Preparation 外汇储备 粮食储备 创历史最高纪录 经济运行 效益 全面的 技术改革 世界500强 教育事业 前所未有的 国民素质 财政收入 大幅度地 foreign exchange reserves grain reserves hit an all-time high economic performance efficiency all-around technological renovation the ranks of global top500 educational undertaking unprecedented people’s quality financial revenue considerably China’s foreign exchange reservess soared from US $5.55 billion in 1989 to US $1950 billion by the end of 2008, ranking first worldwide. Grain reserves also hit an all-time high. The quality and efficiency of economic performance have improved steadily. Chinese enterprises have undertaken complete technological renovation. From 1990 to 2008, the energy consumption for 10,000 Yuan worth of GDP dropped by 73.3%. 35 larg