商务英语翻译5凝练翻译法.pptVIP

The World Trade Organization upheld today its ruling against the steel tariffs imposed by President Bush last year, giving the green light to Europe to impose more than $2 billion of sanctions against the United States. Emboldened by a World Trade Organization?ruling, Japan, South Korea and the European Union?on Tuesday demanded the United States immediately drop its duties on imported steel or face the possibility of billions of dollars in retaliation. 第四章 凝练翻译法 教学要点与要求 1.什么是凝练翻译法 2.凝练翻译法的适用范围 英汉翻译中的凝练翻译法 The retailers perform many functions. First, he may provide a convenient location. Also, he often guarantees and services the merchandise he sells. Third, the retailer aids in promoting the product, often through displays and advertising. Fourth, the retailers may finance the customer by extending credit. Further, the retailer performs storage function in his outlet, by having goods available. 零售商还发挥学多功能。其一，（ ）可提供便利的场地；其二， （ ）对他所经销的商品提供担保和服务；其三，（ ）帮助促销产品，经常进行商品展示活动和发布广告；其四，（ ）为顾客提供信贷。另外，由于供货及时，零售商还可发挥其商店的仓储功能。 在英译汉时，应该避免在句子里过多使用代词和连接词。 He likes to point out other people’s shortcomings, but he means well. 他喜欢指出别人的缺点，但用意是好的。 This little boy always washes his hands before meals and then dries them with napkins. 这个小男孩饭前都洗手，然后用餐巾纸擦干。 The sun is bright, and the sky is clear. 阳光灿烂，（和）晴空万里。 (1)Cutting pronouns Cutting the pronoun as subject 根据汉语习惯，后句主语若与前句相同，不必重复出现。 e.g. But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 。 2.泛指人称代词作主语时，即便是第一个主语，也往往省略掉。 e.g. You can never tell. e.g. We eat to live, but not live to eat. e.g. Anyone who does not recognize this fact is not a materialist. (1)Cutting pronouns But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. — 不过我就是这个脾气，虽然竭力想改，终究还是改不了。 e.g. You can never tell. — 很难说。 e.g. We eat to live, but not live to eat. — 吃饭是为了活着，可活着不是为了吃饭。 e.g. Anyone who does not recognize this fact is not a materialist. — 不承认这个事实，就