创新2.0视野下的智慧城市解析.PDFVIP

创新2.0 视野下的智慧城市 城市发展研究, 2012, 19(9) 创新 2.0 视野下的智慧城市 宋刚 1,2 ，邬伦 1 （1、北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所 北京 100871 2 、 北京市城市管理综合行政执法局 北京 100045） 摘 要：智慧城市是新一代信息技术支撑、知识社会下一代创新（创新 2.0 ）环境下的城市形态。它基于全 面透彻的感知、宽带泛在的互联以及智能融合的应用，构建有利于创新涌现的制度环境与生态，实现以用 户创新、开放创新、大众创新、协同创新为特征的以人为本可持续创新，塑造城市公共价值并为生活其间 的每一位市民创造独特价值，实现城市与区域可持续发展。本文从创新范式转变的角度对创新 2.0 时代从 传统城市、数字城市到智慧城市的城市形态演变进行了分析，总结了智慧城市的特征，介绍了国际上智慧 城市的实践，并以北京智慧城管建设为例介绍了北京市在智慧城市方面的探索。 关键词：创新 2.0；智慧城市；数字城市；可持续创新；智慧城管 Smart City in Perspective of Innovation 2.0 1,2 1 SONG Gang WU Lun (1, Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China; 2, Beijing Municipal Bureau of City Administration and Law Enforcement, Beijing 100045,China) Abstract: Smart City is the city morphology supported by the new generation of ICT in perspective of innovation 2.0 in a knowledge-based society. Through pervasive perception, ubiquitous network and intelligent convergence application, smart city is of people-centered sustainable innovation, which is featured by user innovation, open innovation, mass innovation and collaborative innovation. Smart city can shape the public value and create unique value for the city and for every citizen in the city. The evolution of the city from traditional city, cyber city to smart city in the era of innovation 2.0 is analyzed in perspective of paradigm shift of innovation pattern. The key features of smart city are proposed. Practices of smart city around the world are introduced. The case of smart city administration as the smart city initiative in Beijing is analyzed. Key words: Innovation 2.0, Smart City, Cyber