主谓一致语法).ppt

10．A large________of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools________set up.A．amount; has been??? B．amount; have been C．number; has been??? D．deal; have been 　 14．The father，rather than the brothers，________for the accident. A．are responsible???? B．were responsible C．be responsible D．is responsible * * 一、主语是复数形式，谓语用单数形式1． ①A survey of the opinions of experts ___that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __good for ones health.A．show; are　 B．shows; isC．show; is?????? D．shows; are2． ②Mathematics ___ the language of science.A．are???B．are going to be C．Is???? D．is to be 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词，通常看作整体，谓语用单数。 以-s结尾的国名、地名、书报名、团体、学科等名词作主语， 形式上是复数，谓语用单数。 B C 3． ③—The trousers ___ you well.—But the color ____ me.A．fit; suit??? B．fit; doesn‘t suitC．fits; doesn’t suit?? D．fit; don‘t suit二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数形式1． ④Cattle________well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.A．sell???? B．Sells C．is being sold?? D．will be sold B A 表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词，如trousers，scissors，shoes，gloves，shorts，glasses等作主语时，前面若无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等单位词修饰时，谓语用复数，若带有单位词，谓语由单位词的单复数决定。 police，people，cattle，faculty，flock等作主语，谓语用复数。 2．有些以-sh，-ese，-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时，表示复数含义，谓语用复数。表示单数含义，谓语用单数。⑤Look！The German ____coming this way. He is studying here.A．are????? B．is C．has????? D．have3．“the＋形容词/分词”如指一类人，其谓语用复数 ⑥When the injured ___to the hospital，they came to ____.A．was rushed; life??? B．were rushed; lifeC．rushed; lives??? D．were rushed; lives B B 三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定1．主语是family，team，group，crowd，class，committee，population，crew，enemy，government等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指成员或个体时，谓语用复数。⑦Recently，there ___ a boom in population mobility，and according to the survey in 2008,17 percent of the population ___ every year.A．is; moves??? B．has been; movesC．is; move??? D．has been; move2．主语是“a series of，a kind of等＋名词”结构时，谓语动词用单数。“kinds of等＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“this kind of＋名词”之后，谓语都用单数。⑨So far a series of problems __ brought about by this de