主谓一致-PPT1.ppt

主谓一致的定义 主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近原则 一、语法一致原则 主语为单数或不可数形式，则谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式。 二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用单数。 三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 The rest of his journey was pleasant. The rest of the girls are fond of music. All of your work is well done. All of your answers are correct. 注意： 1. one of +复数名词+（单）谓语，如： One of the students is from the south. 2. one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如： He is one of the boys who are ready to help others. 1)Every means __ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been 注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are weak. 2) All means ____ been used . A. has B. was C. have D. be 4．the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old. The old ____ well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 5 .主语是family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。 His family are all music lovers. 类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。 The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 1) He said that his family ____ all very well. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2) The population of the city ______ increasing fast. A. were B. be C. is D. are 3) The United States _____ made up of 50 states, one of which ______Kentucky. is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are 4) Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5) Now the police ____ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are .6)The police ____ the black in winter. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on 主语 people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。(polic