主谓一致和名词的数.ppt

谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 The questions raised by Tom are very important. 汤姆提出的问题很重要。 就近一致 ①由关联词either...or... ; neither... nor... ; not...but ; not only...but also... ;or 等连接的主语，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语的数保持一致 Either Tim or his brothers have to shovel the snow. 或是蒂姆或是他的兄弟们得去铲雪。 Not you but he is going to be the leader. 不是你而是他将成为领导。 Not only the teacher but also his students ___(like) playing basketball. ②在There be/ Here be句型中，谓语的数与并列主语中的邻近词保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支笔和两本书。 There are many books and a computer on the desk. 书桌上有许多书和一台电脑。 就远一致 ①主语后如有下列词或短语，如： as well as, as much as,accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than, rather than, with, together with, but, besides, except, like, other than等，谓语动词的数与前面的主语的数相一致 Tom, rather than his brothers, is going to see the film. 汤姆而不是他的兄弟们将去看电影。 He, like Tom and Jane, is very clever. 像汤姆和简一样他很聪明。 The teacher with some students ___(be) doing experiments in the lab then. The students, together with their teacher, ___(be) going to have a picnic next Sunday. 谓语动词用单数的情况 ①表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志、及组织等专有名词作主语，通常作为整体看，谓语动词用单数形式 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 China Daily is read all over China. 《中国日报》在中国被广泛阅读。 ②以-ics或-s结尾的诸如news, plastics, physics, works等名词作主语谓语用单数 Physics is now taught in all schools. 所有的学校都开设物理课程。 以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，若改变词义表示学科能力时，则用复数 Her physics are weak. 她的物理很差。 ③表示时间、距离、金钱、量度、容量、温度等的复数名词作主语，通常当作一个整体，谓语用单数 Two hours is not long enough for this work. 这项工作两小时不够。 Ten miles is a long distance. 十英里是一段很长的距离。 如果说话人侧重于个体，谓语用复数 Ten years have passed since we met last time. 自从我们上次见面以来，十年已经过去了。 ④“many a +单数名词” “more than one +单数名词” “one and a half +复数名词”， and连接的两个名词分别有every或each修饰，习惯上谓语用单数 More than one student is here. 不止一个学生在这。 One and a half apples is on the table. 桌上有一个半苹果。 Every boy and every girl likes this song. 男孩和女孩都喜欢这首歌。 Many